In magnetic systems, angular momentum is carried by spin and orbital
degrees of freedom. Nonlocal devices, comprising heavy-metal nanowires on magnetic
insulators like yttrium iron garnet (YIG), enable angular momentum transport via
magnons. These magnons are polarized by spin accumulation at the interface through the
spin Hall effect (SHE) and detected via the inverse SHE (iSHE). The processes are
generally reciprocal, as demonstrated by comparable efficiencies when reversing injector
and detector roles. However, introducing Ru, which enables the orbital Hall effect
(OHE), disrupts this reciprocity. In our system, magnons polarized through combined
SHE and OHE and detected via iSHE are 35% more efficient than the reverse process.
We attribute this nonreciprocity to nonzero spin vorticity, resulting from varying electron
drift velocities across the Pt/Ru interface. This study highlights the potential of orbital
transport mechanisms in influencing angular momentum transport and efficiency in
nonlocal spintronic devices.
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