We report strong spin−orbit torques (SOTs) generated by
noncollinear antiferromagnets Mn3Ni0.35Cu0.65N, over a wide temperature range.
The SOT efficiency peaks up to 0.3 at the Néel temperature (TN), substantially
higher than that of commonly studied nonmagnets, such as Pt. The sign and
magnitude of the SOTs measured in our experiments are corroborated by
density functional theory, confirming the dominance of the orbital Hall effect
over the spin Hall effect in the nonmagnetic phase above TN. In contrast, the
strong temperature-dependent SOTs observed around and below TN can be
explained by recently developed mechanisms involving chirality-induced and
extrinsic scattering-driven spin and orbital currents, considering the effect of spin
fluctuations at finite temperatures. Our work not only reports a large magnitude of SOT but also sheds light on a new possible origin
where orbital currents can be harnessed by leveraging the chirality of noncollinear antiferromagnets, which holds promise for
magnetic memory applications.
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